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Proposals for implementing Oftels Strategy: Draft Management Plan for 2000/01 |
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Consultation document issued by the Director General of Telecommunications February 2000 Foreword from Director General of Telecommunications Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Implementing the Strategy 2000/01 Management Plan Chapter 3 Consultation Appendix 1 Project and programmes by subject Appendix 2 Resource summary Foreword from Director General of Telecommunications The draft 2000/1 Management Plan sets out the way in which Oftel intends to implement the strategy we set out in the statement Achieving the best deal for consumers, which was published in January. Central to the strategy is a move to lighter-touch regulation as competition develops, while continuing to protect and inform consumers where the market cannot do so. The 2000/1 Management Plan represents the first steps in the implementation of Oftels strategy and is a key opportunity for stakeholders to contribute to our policy development. The draft 2000/1
Management Plan summarises the strategy and lists the projects and programmes
by which the strategy will be implemented through Oftels day to
day work. I look forward to receiving your responses. DAVID EDMONDS DIRECTOR GENERAL OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS Introduction The Management Plan and the Strategy 1.1 In January, 2000 Oftel published a statement of its strategy Achieving the best deal for consumers (the Strategy). The statement gives a clear picture of the regulatory approach which Oftel is developing as a response to the growth of competition in the UK telecoms market. 1.2 The draft Management Plan in this consultative document shows how the Strategy will be implemented. It sets out Oftels proposed projects and programmes and shows how they are organised and monitored. 1.3 We welcome views from all interested parties. All comments will be taken into account before the final version of the Plan is issued in April 2000. The Strategy 1.4 The competition plus Strategy published in January 2000 states Oftels goal, the objectives it will pursue to achieve its goal and a set of regulatory principles which will help guide the implementation of its Strategy. These key Strategy elements are summarised in paragraphs 1.7 to 1.10 below. 1.5 The following three key factors were central to the development the Management Plan for 2000/1 in the context of Oftels Strategy (i) the consumer is central Oftels overriding goal is to obtain the best deal for the consumer in terms of quality, choice and value for money. Effective competition is the best way of ensuring this and, where it is secured, regulation can diminish. (ii) over-regulation, especially in a rapidly developing market, can stifle incentives to invest and innovate. Regulation should be imposed only where it is justified and should be appropriate and proportionate to the level of competition in the market. Where competition is not yet effective, or where competition, even if effective, does not provide sufficient protection for consumers, Oftel will continue to regulate. (iii) the process of moving to lighter regulation, where appropriate, is not an easy option. It means fundamental changes to regulatory policies and greater involvement of stakeholders in co-regulatory and self-regulatory initiatives. More monitoring of consumer and market behaviour is needed in advance of decisions, coupled with the application of carefully researched, developed and targeted policy actions where these are needed. 1.6 Oftels goal of achieving the best deal for consumers is supported by the four outcome-based objectives described. These are underpinned by the ten principles of regulation set out in paragraph 1.11 below. 1.7 Effective competition The outcome is the benefit of effective competition (ie lower prices, higher quality, and more choice of services for consumers) rather than competition for its own sake. Effective competition means that it is sustainable (ie does not depend on sector specific regulation to survive) and that consumers are able to exercise choice effectively. 1.8 Well informed consumers able to take advantage of choice Consumers must have adequate, reliable information so that they are in a position to choose the best combination of services and suppliers. Well informed consumers are a necessary element of an effectively competitive market. 1.9 Adequately protected consumers Where effective competition is not achieved some consumers may need protection. Also there are circumstances where even if competition exists, some regulatory action is needed to protect consumers interests, for example in the provision of universal telecommunications service. 1.10 Prevention of all significant anti-competitive practices Oftel will have a rigorous and vigilant policy of policing anti-competitive behaviour and will use wherever necessary its range of powers under the Competition Act. Principles of regulation 1.11 A set of principles has been developed for each objective.
Methods for implementing the Strategy 1.12 All proposed regulatory actions will have to be carefully considered to ensure that they are justified in terms of Oftels goal, objectives and principles set out above. 1.13 Oftel will also:
Market and other reviews 1.14 These reviews will focus on the extent of competition and the effectiveness of consumer protection in particular areas of the market. There will be two cycles of reviews one cycle for markets and one cycle for consumer protection policies to identify whether, and if so what, regulation is required and to take appropriate action as a result. 1.15 The market segment review process will involve:
1.16 Reviews of key market segments will usually be carried out on the basis of a two-year cycle. A proposed timetable, which will be finalised in the first quarter of 2000, is set out below: Figure 2: Market Reviews proposed review cycles Table 1
Implementing the Strategy the 2000/1 Management Plan 2.1 The 2000/1 Management Plan is the first step in implementing Oftels Strategy. Projects and programmes have been reviewed to align then with the outcome-based objectives of the Strategy. For example the projects and programmes dedicated to well informed customers have been increased and project and programme summaries now show exit strategies or market segment review dates. Major issues 2.2 Within the wide range of projects and programmes Oftel will undertake in 2000/1, there are a number of major issues which can usefully be highlighted:
2.3 All of Oftels work for 2000/1 will take place against a background of an evolving legislative framework:
2.4 These external changes and actions will take place at the same time as internal reform resulting from Oftel implementing changes under the Governments Civil Service Reform initiatives. Structure of the Management Plan 2.5 The Management Plan sets out projects and programmes under their primary objective under the Strategy, with additional groupings of framework projects and business support programmes. 2.6 A Effective competition benefiting consumers These projects involve assessing whether competition is effective and taking appropriate action. The review process, including international benchmarking, will be resource intensive and include external sources. Where competition needs to be promoted, this will be done by enabling supplier access to networks, promoting competition in new and existing markets, and addressing market failures to provide information. A number of areas especially with regard to the local loop will, in 2000/01 require detailed evaluation and assessment (including external, expert input) to ensure policy decisions are appropriately targeted. 2.7 B Well informed consumers These projects and programmes will provide information for consumers to ensure that they can make the best choices, and include projects which measure levels of customer awareness. 2.8 C Adequately protected consumers These projects and programmes protect consumer interests. The nature of telecoms means that there are circumstances where regulatory action is needed to protect consumers interests, for example, by preventing social exclusion which could result from certain groups being unable to get access to key telecoms services. Most consumers are increasingly demanding protection of their interests. 2.9 D Prevention of significant anti-competitive practice These projects and programmes are to police potentially anti-competitive behaviour and to exercise Oftels powers under the Competition Act and licences. An increase in the extent of compliance investigations required is expected and this is reflected in the additional resources needed by Oftel 2.10 E Framework projects These are projects to define and shape the overall framework within which regulation works. These include those dealing with the wider international context of regulation, potential changes due to domestic legislation, and the need to develop and publish thinking on strategy. 2.11 F Business Support Directorate These projects and programmes are focussed on (i) providing the quality resource management, communications and support services necessary for the business objectives; and (ii) working in line with the Governments overall programme of renewal and reform (the Modernising Government White Paper of March 1999). 2.12 The table below sets out the proposed organisation of the projects/programmes and is followed by project and programme summaries. 2.13 Completion dates are given for the work packages in accordance with the following: Q1: April June 2000 Q2: July September 2000 Q3: October December 2000 Q4: January March 2001 2.14 A list of projects/programmes organised according to subject is attached at Appendix 1. Oftel 2000/1 draft Management Plan list of projects and programmes
Programme and project summaries A. Effective competition benefiting consumers A1 Competition in mobile markets Project Manager:
Elaine Axby Objective: To develop and implement appropriate policies to achieve effective competition in mobile markets.
A2 Local loop unbundling Project Manager:
Jim Niblett Objective: Full implementation of published Oftel policy on local loop unbundling
A3 Access to the Radio Spectrum Project Manager:
Heather Clayton Objective: Work with the Radiocommunications Agency (RA) and Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to ensure that allocations of spectrum promote effective competition; reflect the needs of the telecommunications industry and users; and promote economically efficient use of spectrum.
A4 Access to Broad Band Networks Project Manager:
Jim Niblett Objective: To identify the circumstances under which it is appropriate to require operators of broadband networks to grant a right of access to third party service providers; and to establish whether those circumstances apply at present
A5 Carrier pre-selection (CPS) implementation Project Manager:
Chris Taylor Objective: To ensure that CPS is implemented in the UK as required by the EU Numbering Directive. Implementation is to be in two stages an interim procedure to be followed by a permanent solution.
A6 Directory Enquiries Project manager:
Nigel Humberston Objective: to protect customers in the use of their directory information and to facilitate competition in the provision of directory services.
A7 Service Providers Access to networks Project Manager:
Michael Richardson Objective: Monitor service provider access to, or use of, third party network infrastructure, and determine the extent to which competition in the relevant markets is delivering Oftels overall objectives of securing choice, quality and value for money for the consumer.
A8 Competition in broadcasting markets Project Manager:
Jim Niblett Objective: In co-operation with other members of the Group of Three (ITC, OFT and Oftel) to develop regulatory policy and consider compliance aspects in relation to Oftels statutory responsibilities in respect of broadcasting and related markets in a way which promotes coherent economic regulation.
A9 Internet and e-commerce Project Manager:
Dave Simpson Objective: To identify and monitor emerging issues arising from developments in the Internet industry and assess their regulatory and compliance implications.
A10 Network Interoperability Project Manager:
Malcolm Davies Objective: To implement policy on interoperability at network and customer interfaces, on the basis of co-regulation with the industry through the Network Interoperability Consultative Committee (NICC). To facilitate and support the harmonisation of UK interface and interconnection standards and to support the work of various focus groups including the Operators Policy Forum.
A11 Providing and facilitating the provision of better information for suppliers and investors Project Manager:
Kenny Osborne Objective: To manage the collection of accurate and timely information from telecoms operators and service providers on an agreed range of services, in order to meet the need for market information from within Oftel and from customers and suppliers of telecommunications services.
B. Well informed consumers B1 Raising customer awareness Project manager:
Chris Rowsell Objective: To identify existing customer rights and opportunities, research customer awareness of these, and raise awareness using the media and other channels.
B2 Research into consumer views Project Manager:
Karen Metcalfe Objective: To provide regular and more comprehensive information on residential and business consumer behaviour, opinion, and use of telecoms to assist Oftel in better informed policy and decision making.
B3 Comparable Performance Indicators (CPIs) Project Manager:
Chris Rowsell Objective: To ensure the availability of comparable quality of service information to consumers for both the mobile and fixed telephony markets, by encouraging and facilitating its collection and dissemination by the industry.
B4 Price Comparisons Project Manager:
Geoff Delamere Objective: To improve the transparency of telecoms prices to consumers. To move from a co-regulatory approach towards a self-regulatory approach to achieving effective information for consumers to help them choose.
B5 Small Business Task force Project Manager:
Geoff Delamere Objective: To encourage well informed small business purchasers of telecoms services to obtain the benefits of competition in telecoms.
B6 Large Business User Panel Project Manager:
Alan Pridmore Objective: To promote awareness in large organisations of the opportunities now available in the competitive marketplace and to expose Oftels policy makers and telecom companies to the concerns of large telecoms users.
B7 Welsh language scheme Project Manager:
Terry Walker Objective: Consultation concluded and an Oftel Welsh Language Scheme agreed by the Welsh Language Board.
C. Adequately protected consumers C1 Price control review Project Manager:
Peter Culham Objective: To protect consumers where competition is not yet effective or in prospect through the implementation, where appropriate, of revised price controls for retail and network services from 2001.
C2 Universal service Project Manager:
Alan Pridmore Objective: To ensure that those telecoms services which are used by the majority and which are essential to full social and economic inclusion are made available to everybody upon reasonable request in an appropriate fashion and at an affordable price.
C3 Consumer representation section. Project Manager:
Bernice Head Objective: To handle complaints in a timely and efficient manner and to achieve a reduction in the number of complaints received in Oftel by encouraging the industry to deal with them in the first instance.
C4 Terms in Telecom Service Contracts Project Manager: Nicholas Good Other Contact: Dilbinder Dhillon Objective: To implement Revised Voice Telephony and Unfair Contract Term Regulations and bring to publics attention Oftels new powers to amend/remove certain undesirable terms in telecom service contracts.
C5 Metering and Billing Approval Scheme Project Manager:
Malcolm Davies Objective: To extend the scope and range of the meter approval scheme (which ensures that bills are accurate, comprehensive and easily understood) to all licensed telecommunications operators and service providers through, where appropriate, licence changes.
C6 Essential Requirements Project Manager:
Malcolm Davies Objective: To publish guidelines relating to the requirement to ensure the provision and maintenance of essential requirements in the fields of security of network operations and maintenance of network integrity in accordance with the Revised Voice Telephony Directive (RVTD).
C7 Advisory Committees on Telecommunications (ACTs) programme Programme Manager:
Terry Walker Objective: To ensure Oftel receives effective advice from the ACTs.
C8 Learning society access issues Project Manager:
Neil Buckley Objective: To encourage telecommunications companies to offer new and enhanced tariffs for Internet access for schools, public libraries, FE colleges, learning centres and citizens advice bureaux.
C9 Data protection in telecoms Project Manager:
Nigel Humberston Objective: To ensure that telecoms consumers right to privacy are protected through compliance with the requirements of the Telecoms Data Protection Directive.
C10 Electronic commerce legislation Project Manager:
Peter Davies Objective: To advise and co-ordinate Oftels response to the e-commerce related legislation, both domestic and EU.
C11 Regulation of Premium Rate Services (PRS) through the Independent Committee for the Supervision and Standards of Telephone Services (ICSTIS) Project Manager:
Warwick Izzard Objective: To ensure that consumers are adequately protected through co-regulation with ICSTIS and industry self-regulatory initiatives for Premium Rate Services.
C12 Calling line identification (CLI) Project Manager:
Frank Phillips Objective: To ensure that the regulatory framework applied to CLI services adequately maintains customers privacy and data protection rights while sustaining the continuing commercial development of these services.
C13 Dispute resolution procedure Project Manager:
John Gallen Objective: To ensure that the Director General complies with his duties under the Revised Voice Telephony Directive by ensuring that operators and service providers have dispute resolution procedures in place that are fair, transparent, easily accessible and transparent.
C14 New arrangements for numbering administration Project Manager:
Alan Pridmore Objective: To promote the efficient management of numbers by Operators through number charging; and to optimise transparency and customer choice in numbers through the introduction of individual number allocations.
C15 Numbering programme Programme Manager:
Ray Thornton Objective: To ensure the provision of adequate numbers and numbering ranges for all publicly available telecommunications services and to ensure that consumers receive the full benefits of number portability.
D. Prevention of anti-competitive practice D1 Complaint Casework Programme Programme manager:
John Kemp Objective: To pro-actively manage all complaints casework and to resolve all cases in the minimum possible time. Complaint cases include, Investigations of complaints, Own initiative cases, Competition Act cases (including Guidance cases), Interconnection disputes and Determinations. (This programme includes complaints relating to the Internet, ADSL and broadband issues in general)
D2 Quality Assurance Programme Programme Manager:
Mohinder Mahi Objective: To develop and operate a robust framework which enables compliance casework to be conducted and monitored in an open, transparent and consistent manner.
D3 Compliance Monitoring Unit Programme Programme Manager:
Keith Loader Objective: To co-ordinate information requests to industry in support of casework in the compliance phase, obligations under licences, tariff notifications and interconnection notifications.
D4 Industry Compliance Programme Project Manager:
Maeve Gallagher Objective: To encourage a culture of compliance and self-regulation within industry that will ultimately lead to lighter regulation. The initial objective is to move from compliance with licence conditions to compliance with the Competition Act.
D5 International Controls Programme Programme Manager:
Vince Affleck Objective: To withdraw from detailed regulation as the international market becomes progressively competitive. To prevent anti-competitive practices using general competition law whenever appropriate.
D6 Mergers Programme Programme manager:
Don Wilson Objective: To ensure timely advice is provided on mergers, joint ventures and acquisitions where the outcome of the proposed action may cause anti-competitive concerns.
D7 Compliance Policy Issues Programme Manager:
Trevor Wood Objective: To ensure effective laision with the Regulatory Policy Directorate.
D8 Competition Act implementation Project manager:
Alistair Bridge Objective: To ensure that Oftels approach to casework reflects developments in regulatory and competition policy in the UK and EC and that the Compliance Directorate contributes effectively to the development of regulatory and competition policy in the UK and EC.
D9 Financial information systems programme Project Manager:
Gavin Greenfield Objective: To facilitate Oftel in requesting appropriate, accurate and timely information, derived from financial and management systems of operators designated as having significant market power, market influence or equivalent, of sufficient quality and quantity to address and deal effectively with competition and regulatory issues.
D10 ADSL Roll-out Project Project manager:
Alistair Bridge Objective: To ensure that the provision of Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) products by BT does not breach regulatory provisions, and to ensure that the products are provided in a way that allows other operators to compete effectively with BTs own service provision business.
D11 Leased Lines Project Project Manager:
Trevor Wood Objective: To conduct an in depth investigation of the cost of leased lines and to examine whether BTs pricing of leased lines, particularly last mile circuits is restricting competition in the supply of leased lines and associated products. In the light of this, to review Oftels policies on leased line pricing and price control mechanisms.
D12 Competition Act Licence modification project Project manager:
Don Wilson Objective: To identify any licence conditions that can be removed with the introduction of the Competition Act.
E. Framework projects E1 Reform of the Telecommunications Act Project Manager:
Neil Buckley Objective: To work with the Department of Trade and Industry and the Department for Culture Media and Sport on proposals to update and reform the Telecommunications Act 1984 and the Broadcasting Act to enable the development of a competitive market for converging services with appropriate consumer protection.
(Q1 & Q2)
E2 Encouraging self-regulation and co-regulation Project Manager:
Geoff Delamere Objective: To encourage telecoms stakeholders to adopt suitable opportunities for self-regulation and co-regulation.
E3 Stakeholder relationships Project Manager:
Chris Taylor Objective: To evaluate the existing relationships between Oftel and its stakeholders (ie consumers, operators, service providers), to identify and implement improvements and to promote self-regulatory and co-regulatory initiatives.
E4 Oftel Strategy development and implementation Project Manager:
Geoff Delamere Objective: To ensure Oftel implements its Strategy through the 2000/1 Management Plan and to measure its success through international benchmarking and co-ordination of market segment reviews
E5 EU Review of Communications Project manager:
Jim Niblett Objective: Achievement of a European regulatory regime based on appropriate regulation which best serves the interests of UK telecoms consumers and telecoms industry.
E6 Influencing international thinking Project Manager:
Matthew Conway Objective: To apply the experience gained from regulating the UK telecoms market to the developing international and European policy frameworks.
E7 Twinning with Poland Project Manager:
Chris Woolford Objective: To bring Polands legislative framework and institutional arrangements into line with EC Directives so that Poland is ready to join the European Union from 1 January 2003. Oftel is working with the Radiocommunications Agency (RA) and PTS (the Swedish NRA) on this EU funded project.
E8 Licensing Project Manager:
Peter Davies Objective: To facilitate the simplification of the licence granting and modification processes, in particular by the replacement of individual licences with class licences.
E9 Utilities Bill Project Manager:
Nigel Humberston Objective: To ensure that Utilities Bill enables the continued development of a competitive telecoms market with appropriate levels of consumer protection.
E10 Utilities Bill Preparations for Telecoms Consumer Council (TCC) Project Manager:
Chris Rowsell Objective: To encourage the development of a TCC which recognises the benefits of effective competition to consumers and is willing to co-operate with the industry in co-regulatory and self-regulatory initiatives, and to establish satisfactory arrangements for consultation and co-operation between the TCC and Oftel.
E 11 Utilities Bill Preparations for the new Telecommunications Authority Project Manager:
David Smith Objective: To ensure that the new Telecommunications Authority is ready in good time to take on the functions transferred to the Authority from the Director General of Telecommunications. Subject to the final provisions of the Act:
E12 Providing better information for use by Oftel in policy development and compliance Project Manager:
Justin Silvertown Objective: To monitor key developments in telecoms and related markets and to analyse their impact on Oftels work. To disseminate these findings enabling Oftel to effectively adapt its role accordingly.
F. Internal projects and programmes helping Oftel to operate efficiently and effectively F1 Personnel Policy and Civil Service Reform Programme Programme Manager:
Ros Badger Objective: To create a more open, diverse and professional department by delivering an efficient and responsive HR service and ensuring that Oftel recruits, retains, develops and rewards high quality and able staff. The core work programme is aimed at providing a high quality service to Oftel staff each day.
F2 Training and Development Programme Programme Manager:
Carol Coyne Objective: To ensure that Oftel continues to meet the Investors in People (IiP) standard by providing quality, business driven, customer focused training and development opportunities accessible to every member of Oftel staff.
F3 Budget Management Programme Programme Manager:
Paul Heseltine Objective: To provide an effective finance and accounting service to the department.
F4 Knowledge Management Project Manager:
Duncan Stroud Objective: To ensure that Oftel staff can access and share the information necessary for their day to day work across the whole organisation and to provide the best possible website for access by industry and the public.
F5 Electronic Records Management Project Manager:
Duncan Stroud Objective: To assist Oftel in becoming an effective learning organisation by improving access to and organisation of information using available new technology and to improve public access to the Public Register.
F6 IS and IT Programme Programme Manager:
Laura Dawson Objective: To provide Information Technology services which will most effectively support Oftels business and staff and meet the wider objectives of the Modernising Government (Information Age Government) programme.
Consultation 3.1 Oftel seeks the views of consumers, consumer organisations, industry and others on the proposals contained in this Consultation Document by 31 March 2000. Comments should be made in writing and sent to: Orla Corrigan
Tel: 0171-634 8776 Fax: 0171-634 8757 3.2 Written comments will be made publicly available in Oftels Research and Intelligence Unit except where respondents indicate that their responses, or parts of it, are confidential. Respondents are therefore asked to separate out any confidential material into a confidential annex which is clearly identified as containing confidential material. In the interests of transparency, respondents are requested to avoid confidentiality markings wherever possible. Appointments to view written comments in Oftels Research and Intelligence Unit, which must be made in advance, can be arranged by ringing: 0171 634 8761 (fax: 0171 634 8946). Internet Access 3.3 Oftel would like to set up a link between this Consultative Document and any responses placed on respondents own Internet pages. Please contact Lauren Ryner at Oftel on 0171 634 8753 to arrange this. Confidential responses should not be sent via the Internet. 3.4 Oftel has a free e-mail based mailing list to help people stay informed about the work that Oftel is doing. Each time an Oftel document is published and placed on Oftels web site subscribers to the list receive an e-mail informing them about the document. Alternative Formats 3.5 Copies of the full Consultative Document are available on disk. The Summary is available in large print, braille, and tape formats. 3.6 Please contact the Oftel Research and Intelligence Unit on 0171 634 8761, or by e-mail or call textphone 0171 634 8769 for more information. Projects and programmes organised according to subject Access to infrastructure and other resources A2 Local loop unbundling A3 Access to Radio spectrum A4 Access to broadband networks A7 Service Providers Access to networks Broadcasting A8 Broadcasting markets competition Competition casework D1 Complaint casework D3 Compliance monitoring unit D4 Industry compliance D5 International controls programme D6 Mergers programme D9 Financial information systems D10 ADSL roll-out D11 Leased lines project Consumer information B1 Raising customer awareness B2 Research into consumer views B3 Comparable Performance indicators B4 Price Comparisons B7 Welsh language scheme Consumer protection A6 Directory Enquiries C1 Price control review C2 Universal service C3 Consumer representation C4 Terms in telecoms contracts C5 Metering and billing International E5 EU Review E6 Influencing international thinking E7 Twinning with Poland Internet and e-commerce A9 Internet and e-commerce C8 Learning society access
Legislative framework domestic and EU E1 Telecoms Act reform E9 Utilities Bill E8 Licensing C9 Data Protection C10 Electronic commerce legislation C13 Dispute resolution procedure D8 Competition Act implementation D12 Competition Act licence modifications E11 Utilities Bill Preparations for the new Telecommunications Authority Market information E12 Better info. for Oftel A11 Better info. for investors. Mobile A1 Competition in mobile markets Network issues A10 Network interoperability Numbering C14 New Numbering Administration C15 Numbering programme Oftel internal admin. D2 Quality assurance D7 Compliance policy issues F1 Personnel Policy and Civil Service Reform F2 Training and Development F3 Budget Management F4 Knowledge Management F5 Electronic Records Management F6 IS and IT Provision of specific services A5 Carrier pre-selection implementation C6 Essential requirements C11 Premium rate services C12 Calling Line Identification Stakeholders (consumers, industry and other regulators) E2 Self and co-regulation E3 Stakeholder relationships E4 Strategy E10 Telecommunications Consumer Council B5 Small Business Task force B6 Large Business User Panel C7 Advisory Committees on Telecommunications (ACTs) Expenditure Plans 2000-01 A2.1 Oftels funding is provided by Parliament and is subject to strict public expenditure controls. However most of its costs are recouped from licence fees paid by the telecommunications operators and from other miscellaneous income. A2.2 Oftels total expenditure in 1998-99 was £11.5 million, which included running costs of £10.5 million. The total forecast expenditure for 1999-2000 is £14 million including £11.7 million running costs. This expenditure included significant restructuring costs. A2.3 Oftels planned running costs expenditure for 2000-2001, as published in March 1999 in the Government Expenditure Plans (CM 4211), were set at £11.3 million. A2.4 However Oftels work programme has increased substantially since these expenditure plans were agreed, and to carry out the full programme of work outlined in this draft Management Plan additional resources will be required. In particular, market developments, the rapid growth of Internet use and services and the coming of new broadband services require increased Oftel effort in policy development in these areas. These new telecoms services are vital to the development of e-commerce and the information society. The importance of Oftel increasing its work and focus in these areas has been recognised by both the Trade and Industry Committee (in its July 1999 report on Electronic Commerce) and by the Cabinet Office PIU report of September 1999 on E-commerce. A2.5 Subject to the necessary approval by Parliament and the Treasury for the revised spending proposals, Oftel intends to allocate resources in 2000-2001 as follows:
* £0.9m of this is directly recoverable from the EU for project E7 Twinning with Poland Staffing A2.6 Subject to the above spending proposals being approved, the average number of staff employed in Oftel should increase to some 209 in 2000-01. A total of 194.5 staff (including part-time staff) were employed in Oftel in January 2000 ACTs Advisory Committees on Telecommunications. ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber loop (ADSL) is a technology that allows the use of a copper line to send a large quantity of data (eg a television picture) in one direction and a small quantity (eg a control channel and a telephone call) in the other. ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode the internationally agreed basis for broadband ISDN. A technology that enables all types of information (data, voice and video in any combination) to be transported by a single network infrastructure. Broadband A service or connection allowing a considerable amount of information to be conveyed, such as television pictures. Generally described as a bandwidth of more than 2Mbit/s. B7 a modern signalling system, based on standards set by the CCITT (the former name of the world telecommunications standards-making body), for the transfer of messages between entities in telecommunications networks that enables the setting up, routing and clearing of calls and the transfer of other relevant information related to the operation of these networks. The B7 signalling system is used for the transfer of such messages between different networks as well as within individual networks Calling Line Identity (CLI) A facility that enables identification of the number from which a call is being made. Customer premises equipment (CPE) Sometimes referred to as customer apparatus or consumer equipment, being equipment on consumers premises which is not part of the public telecommunications network and which is directly or indirectly attached to it. DfEE The Department for Education and Employment. DTI The Department of Trade and Industry. ECTRA European Committee for Telecommunications Regulatory Affairs. ECTRA is the main European forum for the discussion of regulatory issues, set up within the framework of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT). Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) software in the receiver which takes data on programmes and displays these in the form of an on-screen guide. The guide displays information about what is on now and next on each channel as well as future programmes. Viewers may also be able to use the on-screen menus to order pay per-view services or to access interactive services. ICSTIS Independent Committee for the Supervision and Standards of Telephone Information Services IP Internet Protocol packet data protocol used for routing and carriage of messages across the Internet. Interoperability the technical features of a group of interconnected systems (systems includes equipment owned and operated by the customer which is attached to the public telecommunication network) which ensure end-to-end provision of a given service in a consistent and predictable way. ITC Independent Television Commission Narrowband A service or connection allowing only a limited amount of information to be conveyed, such as for telephony. This compares with broadband, which allows a considerable amount of information to be conveyed. NTS Number Translation Services describes a range of specially tariffed services, primarily used for telemarketing, which include 0500/0800 Freephone, 0345/0645/0845 local call fee access, 0870/0990 national call fee access and 08xx/09xx Premium Rate Services. These services are offered at specific price points in order that customers calling from any fixed network will know that the quoted retail price is the maximum they will be charged for calls to a particular number range. OFT Office of Fair Trading Premium Rate Service (PRS) Services, including recorded information and live conversation, run by independent service providers. All calls to these companies are charged at a higher rate than ordinary calls to cover the companies costs in providing the content of the call and the operators cost for the special network facilities needed. Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) The telecommunications networks of the major operators, on which calls can be made to all customers of the PSTN. Public Telecommunications Operator (PTO) Network operators with powers granted by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry under the Telecommunications Act 1984 to enable them to install their systems on public and private land, property etc. RA The Radiocommunications Agency Radio Spectrum The range of wavelengths used, for example, for broadcasting radio, terrestrial television and satellite television. Usable wavelength ranges from about 100 KHz to about 400 GHz although there are as yet no broadcasts above about 12 GHz. Universal Service (US) A provision in some Telecommunications Act licences requiring the licensee to provide certain services to all specified persons. For example, BT is currently required to provide basic voice telephony and certain other established telecommunications services to anyone who may reasonably request them. Vertical integration where a single company is active in more than one stage in the production and supply of a good or service eg where a network operator also provides enhanced services which are carried over the network or supplies the consumer equipment needed to access services it provides.
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