Contents
Summary
Chapter
1 Introduction
Chapter
2 Notification under the new regime
Chapter
3 Licence fees and administrative charges
Chapter
4 Collection of licence fees for the period from 1 April 2003
to 24th July 2003
Chapter
5 Calculation and collection of administrative chargesfor the
period from 25 July 2003 to 31st March 2004
Chapter
6 Regulatory impact assessment
Chapter
7 Questions to which specific responses are requested
Chapter
8 Consultation process and timetable
Summary
S.1 This consultation
sets out Oftel’s proposals in relation to a notification process and
the collection of fees for the periods up to 24th July 2003
and from 25th July until the establishment of Ofcom.
S.2 It is anticipated
that Ofcom will apply Oftel’s proposals at least initially. However,
it will be a matter for Ofcom, subject to the provisions of the Communications
Bill, to determine its charging structure. It is possible that in future,
Ofcom might wish to adopt different policies from those set out in this
consultation document. Ofcom would of course need to consult on any
such changes.
S.3 Oftel’s proposals
are as follows:
- Oftel does not
intend to introduce a process of advance notification relating to
the provision of Electronic Communications Networks (ECNs), Electronic
Communications Services (ECSs) and Associated Facilities (AFs).
- On 25th
July 2003 annual licence fees will be replaced by a system of administrative
charges.
- Licence fees
for the period from 1 April 2003 to 24 July 2003 (the First Period)
will be collected on the current basis save that Oftel proposes to
use the turnover figures collected by Oftel for this year’s (i.e.
2002-3) licence fee exercise.
- All licence fees
(both fixed fees and turnover related fees) payable for the First
Period and Second Period will be calculated on a pro rata basis. Those
liable to pay a fixed licence fee of £3,000 for the First Period will
for example, have to pay £945.21 (£3,000 x 115/365).
- From 25 July
2003 to 31 March 2004 (the Second Period) and until Ofcom proposes
an alternative system, administrative charges will be payable by providers
of ECNs, ECSs and specified AFs with a turnover for relevant activities
(TRA) of £5m and above. Those with a TRA of less than £5m will pay
no charge.
- As part of its
regulatory options appraisal, Oftel has considered the possibility
of moving to a system of charges based on ‘added value’ rather than
turnover. Oftel accepts that there are some arguments of principle
in favour of such a system. However, there are also arguments of principle
in favour of retaining a turnover basis, which is a clearly established
feature of the current system. Moreover, Oftel considers that the
additional complexity of such a system, the scope for underreporting
and the increased administrative burden on providers would not seem
to warrant a change at the present time.
- It is proposed
that the current system of turnover bands should be retained through
a system of bands for TRA. The level of the turnover bands will be
the same for the First Period and the Second Period.
- As provided for
in the Communications Bill, Oftel (and in future years Ofcom) will
publish each year a general demand requiring payment of the administrative
charge.
- Providers with
a TRA of £5m and above will be required to inform Oftel of their TRA
band. This declaration, as is the case now, will have to be supported
by relevant financial information.
- Consideration
is being given to the question of whether there should be a separate
charge in relation to the allocation and possession of code powers.
No decision has yet been taken and before such a charge could be introduced
there would be need to be a full consultation with all interested
stakeholders.
- The current system
whereby licence modifications are referred to the Competition Commission
will cease when licences are abolished. At present, the costs of these
references can be recovered from all individual licensees paying turnover-based
fees. After 25 July, this system will no longer apply. All Communications
Providers will have a full right of appeal on the merits to the Competition
Appeals Tribunal (CAT) which has the power to make an order as to
costs (including its own costs). DTI have published for consultation
draft rules for the award of costs by the CAT. Any costs that Ofcom
incurs in respect of an appeal will be recoverable as part of the
general administrative charge.
- The Bill provides
that any deficit in one year will be recoverable in subsequent years,
so there will no longer be a need for a supplementary charging regime.
- There will continue
to be a cap on the percentage of TRA that can be collected as an administrative
charge. It is proposed that the cap should remain at the current level
of 0.08% of TRA.
- The Communications
Bill includes a power to impose a penalty for failure to pay the administrative
charge.

Chapter
1
Introduction
1.1 Parliament is
now considering the Communications Bill, which sets out the Government’s
proposals for the future regulatory framework of the communications
sector. The draft Bill includes provisions relating to a notification
procedure (Clauses 29-33) and the fixing of administrative charges (Clauses
34-39). The draft Clauses reflect the provisions contained in the Authorisation
Directive.
1.2 The UK is obliged
to ensure that the requirements of this Directive are implemented by
25 July 2003. The Government expects, subject to parliamentary scrutiny
and approval, that the Communications Bill will implement these requirements
and should have received Royal Assent before 25 July. If the Communications
Bill has not entered into force prior to this date, a transitional regime
would need to be implemented, using Statutory Instruments under the
European Communities Act 1972 (ECA).
1.3 This consultation
document seeks views on (1) Oftel’s proposal not to implement a notification
procedure and (2) the proposed system for administrative charges payable
by providers of electronic communications networks (ECNs), electronic
communications services (ECSs) and specified associated facilities (AFs).
1.4 The definition
of those who are providing electronic communications networks, services
and facilities is taken from the Framework Directive and is set out
in the Communications Bill. At present, providers of ECNs will either
be licensed individually or providing their network under a class licence
such as the Telecommunications Services Licence. These companies will
also be providing ECSs to their customers. In addition, there are companies
who do not run ECNs that are reselling services provided over another
company’s network. These resellers, including ISPs, indirect access
providers and mobile service providers, are also providers of ECSs.
Although those resellers who do not provide networks are currently unlicensed,
that does not mean that they are unregulated. A range of requirements
applies to these providers under regulations laid under the ECA.
1.5 Companies providing
content services over ECNs will not be subject to the general authorisation.
For example, a company providing financial services over the Internet
will not be a provider of an ECS, as it is providing content not conveyance.
Similarly, web hosting and the provision of an Internet portal are content
services not an ECS. The provision of metered and unmetered access,
video conferencing and voice mail will be ECSs.
1.6 In general,
broadcasters are suppliers of content services and therefore are outside
the scope of the authorisation regime. However, the transmission of
broadcasting services is an ECS over an ECN and therefore within the
authorisation. Whether and to what extent terrestrial broadcasters may
in addition to the provider of the ECN, be providing an ECS solely with
respect to the transmission of content services over anECN, is a matter
of fact for each broadcaster in the application of the regulations.
broadcasters
1.7 Providers of
Associated Facilities will include those companies providing the following:
facilities relating to local loop unbundling (including provision of
co-location facilities), conditional access and access control.
1.8 It is anticipated
that both the proposal not to apply a notification procedure and the
proposed system for collecting charges set out in this consultation
document will be adopted at least initially by Ofcom. However, it will
be a matter for Ofcom, subject to the provisions of the Communications
Bill, to determine its charging structure and it is possible that in
future it might adopt different policies from those proposed in this
consultation document. Ofcom would of course need to consult if any
changes were to be proposed.

Chapter 2
Notification
2.1 At present,
all persons running a telecommunication system (which equates to but
is not exactly the same as providing an ECN) are required to have a
licence granted under the Telecommunications Act 1984. Indeed, it is
a criminal offence to run such a system without a licence.
2.2 From 25 July
2003, the licensing regime for telecommunications systems will be abolished
and replaced by a general authorisation to provide ECNs and ECSs. In
accordance with the Authorisation Directive and as set out in Clause
29 of the Bill, Oftel is permitted to require advance notification from
those providing ECNs, ECSs and making available AFs. In addition, such
providers can be obliged to provide the following information:
i. A short description
of the ECNs, ECSs and designated AFs that it is proposed are to be provided.
ii. A declaration of the relevant proposal of the person giving the
notification;
iii. The time when it is intended to start provision;
iv. Particulars identifying the person giving the notification;
v. Particulars identifying one or more persons with addresses in the
UK who for the purposes of matters relating to the notified network,
service or facility are authorised to accept service at such address
on behalf of the person giving the notification;
vi. Particulars identifying one nor more persons who may be contacted
if there is an emergency that is caused by or affects the provision
of the notified network, service or facility;
vii. Addresses and other particulars for effecting service on or contacting
each of the persons mentioned in IV-VI above.
Is
there a need for a notification procedure?
2.3 The clauses
in the Bill give Ofcom the power to require all providers ECNs, ECSs
and specified AFs to provide advance notification. The Bill also provides
that Ofcom will have a duty to review regulatory burdens (clause 6 of
the Communications Bill) and should not impose burdens that are unnecessary.
Regulatory requirements must be appropriate, proportionate and grounded
in a transparent rationale.
2.4 Oftel considers
that it has adequate powers to gather information about market entry,
market conditions and the application of the administrative charge without
imposing a formal notification process. Oftel therefore proposes not
to implement a notification procedure. This applies to both existing
providers and those who may enter the market after 25th July
2003.

Chapter 3
Licence fees and administrative charges
3.1 The Telecommunications
Act 1984 allows for the setting of licence conditions requiring the
payment of fees. Certain types of Telecommunication Act 1984 licensee
have therefore had to pay annual licence fees. This approach was endorsed
at the European level with the inclusion of licence fee provisions within
the Licensing Directive. This Directive allowed Members States to continue
to require the payment of licence fees but limited the scope of activities
for which a fee could be charged. The Authorisation Directive has now
superseded the Licensing Directive.
3.2 Although the
Authorisation Directive prohibits the use of individual licences for
the provision of ECNS and ECSs, it confirms the right to continue to
collect the costs of regulation from the industry. The provisions within
the Authorisation Directive to a large extent replicate those in the
Licensing Directive. However, the abolition of licences means that there
needs to be a new process for the collection of administrative charges.
3.3 The proposal
contained in this document explains how Oftel and at least initially
Ofcom will collect its recoverable costs from providers of ECNs, ECSs
and specified AFs. This consultation does not deal with the wider question
of how Ofcom as a whole will pay for itself. That question will need
to be addressed in due course by Ofcom. It is however expected that
the system adopted for collecting charges from providers of ECNs, ECSs
and specified AFs post 25 July 2003 and implemented by Oftel, will be
adopted by Ofcom at least in the short term.
3.4 Next year there
will need to be two different regimes for the collection of Oftel’s
costs. Oftel has considered a number of options in relation to the collection
of licence fees and administrative charges. These options have been
appraised against three objectives:
- The requirement
that charges are applied and collected through a procedure that is
non-discriminatory, objectively justifiable and proportionate.
- The system has
to be both practicable and reasonable for the regulator’s purposes.
- Finally, the
charges that are payable need to be sufficient to enable the regulator
to carry out its functions satisfactorily while at the same time avoiding
unnecessary burdens on the industry.
3.5 The following
two Chapters set out Oftel’s proposals.

Chapter
4
Collection of
licence fees for the period from 1 April 2003 to 24 July 2003 (the First
Period)
4.1 The current
licence fee regime will end on 24 July 2003. The manner in which the
current licence fee regime works is explained in detail in the Oftel
Document Statement on the revised licence fee regime
published in August 1999.
4.2 It is proposed
that Oftel should collect licence fees for the period from 1 April 2003
to 24 July 2003 ending with the abolition of licences on 25 July 2003
(the First Period) in the usual manner, with one exception, based on
relevant turnover attributable to licensable activities.
4.3 Under the current
regime, Oftel collects turnover figures each year from those companies
liable to pay a turnover related fee. Once all the figures have been
collected, Oftel calculates each company’s annual licence fee. This
process takes a number of months. For the First Period, while the current
system would continue to meet the first and third objective set out
in paragraph 19 above (i.e. it is non-discriminatory, objectively justifiable
proportionate and would allow recovery of Oftel’s costs) it does not
seem to be a practicable option for a licence fee period that will last
for just over three months. The period to collect the information and
calculate the fee would almost certainly be longer than the First Period.
Moreover, by the time the information was collected and the fees calculated,
Oftel’s functions might well have been already transferred to Ofcom.
4.4 Oftel considers
that there is an alternative option that would meet all three objectives.
This is to use the figures collected for the current year (i.e. the
relevant turnover figures that have been provided by licensed network
providers for the assessment of fees for the year 2002-2003).
4.5 It is acknowledged
that this option would represent a departure from current practice.
However, the collection of fees and charges for next year presents a
serious administrative challenge with two different regimes using two
different processes calculated on two sets of relevant turnover and
payment being sought from two different groups of providers. This option
would simplify considerably the process for collection of fees for the
First Period. It will also mean that providers who are liable to pay
fees for the First Period and charges for the Second Period will not
have to calculate two sets of relevant turnover based upon slightly
different criteria.
4.6 Oftel does not
anticipate that this proposal should have a major impact upon the level
of licence fees for any particular network provider, as they should
remain in the same turnover band as this year. However, respondents
are invited to comment on this proposal, in particular if there are
network providers who consider that they might be affected adversely.
4.7 It is also proposed
that all licence fees payable for both the First and Second Period (including
fixed fees and fees related to Annex II status and turnover related
fees) will be calculated on a pro rata basis. Fixed licence fees for
example will be collected from network providers on the usual basis,
although the fee payable will be reduced pro-rata for 115 days. Those
liable to pay the fixed licence fee for the First Period of £3,000 will
therefore have to pay £945.21 (£3,000 x 115/365).
4.8 The liability
of licensed network providers to pay the licence fee for the First Period
after licences are abolished on 25 July is retained by the Transitional
provisions Schedule in the Communications Bill.

Chapter 5
Calculation and collection of administrative
charges for the period from 25 July 2003 to 31 March 2004 (the Second
Period)
5.1 Oftel considers
that the current system of collecting fees from network providers based
on their turnover is non-discriminatory, objectively justifiable and
proportionate. From a practical perspective, the Scheme is not unduly
burdensome and to-date has worked reasonably well.
5.2 The replacement
of the licence fee regime has provided an opportunity to review whether
it would be possible to devise an even better system for the collection
of the costs of regulation. However, whatever system is devised the
costs will remain the same and someone has to pay them.
5.3 Under the new
regime, to meet the requirement of no undue discrimination, all providers
of ECSs who are above the turnover trigger level will be required to
pay the administrative charge. This means that for the first time, service
providers (including resellers) as well as network providers will become
liable to pay this charge.
5.4 For many resellers
margins are small – most of their turnover represents wholesale inputs
such as access and interconnection charges. One of the drawbacks of
a ‘pure’ turnover-based system is that it does not reflect the ‘value
added’ margin being earned by the provider. In practice, the current
system therefore involves an element of ‘double counting’
whereby certain
wholesale costs may be reflected in the turnover figures of more than
one Communications Provider. This does not affect the total amount of
licence fees that is payable, but it will affect their distribution
between licensees.
5.5 As set out above
Oftel’s aim is to ensure that whatever system is in place best meets
the three objectives outlined in paragraph 3.4 above.
5.7 Any option based
on a ‘net value’ calculation would be considerably more complex (particularly
for network providers who are providing both ECNs and ECSs). This means
that any change would almost certainly add to the regulatory burden
of assessing relevant ‘net value’ turnover.
5.8 It may be the
case that for many resellers a relevant ‘net value’ turnover calculation
would reduce the amount of charge that they would be liable to pay under
the new regime. From the perspective of a reseller this would no doubt
mean that the regime was ‘objectively justifiable and non-discriminatory’.
However, it would also mean that the burden of paying more of the charge
falls on other types of providers. Network providers might take the
view that such a system discriminates against them.
5.9 In addition,
there is a risk that because the calculation would be far more complex
and possibly less transparent certain providers might under-report their
relevant ‘net value’ turnover. Again, this could lead to increased charges
for other providers.
5.10 Moreover, deciding
how a relevant ‘net value’ turnover system would work in practice is
not straightforward. The following is a list of just some of the questions
that would need to be addressed in setting up a net value system. What
does net value mean? How is ‘net value’ to be calculated? Which charges
should be included and which should be allowable deductions? If a service
provider only resells what net value is the provider supplying? Is net
value an objective calculation involving deduction of all wholesale
inputs or does it involve some subjective assessment of ‘value added’
such as higher quality service? If the calculation of value added does
include a subjective element how is that to be calculated? If the system
is entirely ‘objective’ can all ‘wholesale’ inputs be deducted? Which
services should count as a wholesale input? Are wholesale inputs to
be limited to services provided by a network provider? Is the cost of
a call centre responding to customers a wholesale input that can be
deducted? Can staff costs be deducted and if so which staff costs? For
network providers can they also deduct all their ‘wholesale inputs’?
How are these to be calculated? Is there no value added element in the
provision of wholesale services within their network? For providers
selling interconnect services are they able to deduct all the income
from the provision of such services? If not, what element of the provision
of the service is ‘value added’?
5.11 There are also
arguments of principle in favour of using total turnover, and not changing
the base of calculation to ‘net turnover’. Turnover is a clear measure
of the trading activity that takes place between a provider and its
customers. Any provider will have a number of choices as to how they
meet the requirements of their customers. There will, for example, be
the choice between own provision of services (which might be by owning
and operating some elements of infrastructure) and the purchasing the
provision of some services from third parties. If the basis for calculation
were to change to net turnover this would benefit those using the latter
option over the former. The use of total turnover is arguably a more
neutral approach.
5.12 Oftel’s conclusion
is that it does not consider that there would be any significant benefit
in altering the current turnover-based system. Oftel would however welcome
respondent’s views. If respondents favour a relevant ‘net value’ turnover
system then it would be extremely helpful if they could also put forward
considered proposals as to how it could work in practice.
Table
1 – summary of regulatory option appraisal
|
Options
|
Outcomes
|
|
The procedure
must be non-discriminatory, objectively justifiable and proportionate.
|
The system
has to be both practicable and reasonable for the regulator’s
purposes.
|
The charges
that are payable need to be sufficient and at the same time avoid
unnecessary burdens on the industry.
|
|
1. Net value
system
|
The system
would favour resellers over network providers. If the system were
workable, it might relate the amount paid more closely to economic
value added, but this would not reliably be the case if the system
were not robust.
|
It is not
clear how such a system would work, how it could be implemented
and it is likely to add to the burden on the regulator and costs
of running the collection system.
|
The system
could add materially to the regulatory burden given additional
complexity and reduced predictability.
|
|
2. The current
system based on gross revenues.
|
The system
meets this criterion. It would be neutral as between direct provision
of services and purchasing from 3rd parties.
|
The system
meets this criterion
|
The system
meets this criterion
|
Fixed
fees
5.13 At present,
Oftel collects fixed fees (in addition to turnover related fees) from
a large number of smaller network providers. Last year, the amount collected
from fixed fees was in total considerably less than half a million pounds.
5.14 From 25 July,
two options would be possible. Oftel could continue to collect monies
from these communications providers by applying a charge to providers
with a turnover below the threshold level. Alternatively, the system
of fixed fees could be ended alongside the abolition of licences.
5.15 Oftel considers
that it would be advantageous if these smaller providers no longer had
to pay any fee or charge to enter the applicable electronic communications
market or to continue to provide networks, services or facilities. In
addition, the amount collected from these network providers is relatively
small but it is a time consuming exercise that imposes additional costs
on these small and medium sized businesses. It is to be hoped that this
measure should further reduce barriers to entry and encourage further
the development of small businesses within the communications sector.
5.16 It is therefore
proposed that administrative charges for the period from 25 July 2003
to 31 March 2004 (the Second Period) should only be payable by Providers
of ECNs, ECSs and specified AFs with a TRA of £5m and above. It is implicit
within this proposal that the payment of fixed fees (including Annex
II fees) will be abolished for the Second Period.
Impact
of Oftel’s proposals
5.17 The inclusion
of resellers within the category of providers liable to pay the administrative
charge means that there will be a small extension of the class of providers
that have to pay the administrative charge. A number of service providers
including those providing mobile, internet or voice services with a
TRA of £5m and above, who for various reasons were not liable to pay
licence fees, will be subject to the administrative charge regime.
5.18 The proposal
to charge all such providers (including those making available specified
AFs such as conditional access) on the basis of relevant turnover is
firmly routed in the principle of no undue discrimination. With the
abolition of licences and the removal of PTO status, there can no longer
be any justification for distinguishing between those network providers
who provide services over large networks and those service providers
who offer services using primarily or solely the networks of other companies.
5.19 The proposed
charging regime does mean additional costs for a small number of medium
to large size service providers with a TRA of £5m and above. Conversely,
this should result in a potential reduction of the charge payable by
those network providers already paying fees based on turnover. For the
industry as a whole, the proposed new regime should result in a more
equal distribution of the costs of regulation. In addition, many smaller
providers who previously paid a fixed fee will no longer have to pay
any charge at all.
Assessment
of relevant turnover
5.20 For the Second
Period, relevant turnover will be assessed on turnover attributable
to relevant activities for the financial year two years before the charging
year. These relevant activities are almost identical to the current
list of licensable activities although in accordance with the scope
of the general authorisation a number of new activities have been added.
The new relevant activities are almost all AFs. A list of both licensable
and relevant activities is set out below.
|
Licensable
Activities
Conveyance
of calls
Line rental
and connection
Leased line
income
Value added
services
Telex
Data services
CATV provision
|
Relevant
Activities
Conveyance
of calls including provision of metered or unmetered internet
access to end-users
Resale of
calls
Line rental
and connection
Provision
of access
Provision
of leased lines
Value added
services
Activities
relating to LLU including provision of co-location facilities
Conditional
access
Access control
|
5.21 The level of
the licence fee is currently determined though a series of turnover
bands for relevant turnover for licensable activities. It is proposed
that the same turnover bands should be retained through a system of
turnover bands for relevant activities although there no longer will
be a need for the bottom band of a RTA below £5m. The bands for relevant
activities will therefore be as follows:
£1 bn or more
£750m –
below £1bn
£600m –
below £750m
£500m –
below £600m
£400m –
below £500m
£300m –
below £400m
£200m –
below £300m
£150m –
below £200m
£100m –
below £150m
£75m – below
£100m
£50m – below
£75m
£25m – below
£50m
£10m – below
£25m
£5m – below
£10m
Process
5.22 Clause 133
(6) of the Communications Bill, which is part of the information gathering
provisions, allows Ofcom to publish a general demand for the purposes
of ascertaining who is liable to pay the administrative charge. This
general demand will lead to a requirement on providers over the TRA
threshold of £5m to supply a self-certificate of their TRA (including
the TRA of all subsidiary companies in their control) together with
an extract from a provider’s audited accounts.
5.23 It is proposed
that Oftel should issue a general demand relating to the collection
of charges for the Second Period in April 2003.
5.24 The general
demand will be published on Oftel’s website and will be published in
the Belfast, Edinburgh and London Gazettes. The expected date of publication
is the second Friday of April 2003.
Amount
of the charge for the Second Period
5.25 It is anticipated
that the turnover percentage applied to calculate the charge should
be similar to (and with the addition of a new group of service providers)
possibly slightly lower than the current figure of 0.0628% of turnover
for licensable activities. As with the licence fee regime, the calculation
of the administrative charge will be made against the bottom of the
band into which the provider falls i.e. a provider with a TRA of £380m
falls within the £300m - £400m band and the calculation of the administrative
charge that is payable will be made against a TRA figure of £300m. Again,
in accordance with current practice for providers with a TRA above £1
billion, the charge will be assessed against actual turnover rather
than against a band.
5.26 As with the
fee for the First Period, Communications Providers will pay a pro-rata
administrative charge based on the 250 days of the Second Period. It
is anticipated that the Director General’s functions will be transferred
to Ofcom during this period. The current presumption is that when this
occurs, the outstanding balance of monies received from the charges
paid by providers will be transferred to Ofcom. There is a possibility
that the administrative costs incurred by Ofcom in relation to the management,
control and enforcement of the general authorisation may be different
from those for which Oftel budgeted. It will be for Ofcom to decide
how any surplus or deficit should
be utilised or recovered.
Cost
of appeals, supplementary charges and a cap on charges.
5.27 At present
there are provisions in individual and class licences whereby costs
defrayed in making licence modification references to the Competition
Commission can be recovered from all individual licensees paying turnover
based fees (but not fixed fees). Under the new regime, with the abolition
of licences, there will be no licence modification references to the
Competition Commission. Instead, all providers will have a right to
full appeal on the merits. The Competition Appeals Tribunal (CAT), which
will hear these appeals, has the power to award costs. The CAT will
have the power to make an award as to both its own costs and the costs
incurred by the parties to the appeal. DTI have been consulting on draft
rules in relation to the CAT’s power to award costs. A further issue
arises in relation to appeals in relation to price controls which have
to be referred by the CAT to the Competition Commission. Consideration
is being given to the issue of how the costs of the Commission will
be recovered. No draft rules have yet been published. It is considered
that where any costs of an appeal are payable by Ofcom, these will fall
within the monies recoverable as an administrative charge from all providers
of ECNs, ECSs and designated AFs with a TRA above £5m and above.
5.28 The current
licence fee regime allows for the collection of a supplementary fee
(termed a special fee) from all individual licensees paying turnover-based
fees (but not fixed fees). From 25 July 2003 onwards, there will be
no need for a system for collecting a supplementary fee. Any surplus
or deficit can be carried forward and any deficit attributable to administrative
costs incurred by Ofcom in relation to the management, control and enforcement
of the general authorisation can be collected in subsequent years.
5.29 Communications
Providers understandably have a concern about the level of the administrative
charges that they may have to pay. The cap on the level of the licence
fee offers an important protection. It is proposed that there should
continue to be a cap on the percentage of TRA that can be collected
as an administrative charge for the Second Period. The proposed cap
will be 0.08% of TRA, the same as the cap on licence fees.
Other
possible charges
5.30 From 25 July
it is proposed that Oftel and subsequently Ofcom will have the power
to grant code powers. At present, the possession of code powers is linked
to the granting of an individual licence, usually a Public Telecommunications
Operator (PTO) licence. In future, the grant of code powers will not
be linked to any licence. Consideration is being given to the question
of whether there should be a separate charge in relation to the allocation
and possession of code powers. No decision has yet been taken and before
such a charge could be introduced there would need to be full consultation
with all interested stakeholders.
Penalties
5.31 The draft Bill
includes provisions giving Ofcom the power to impose a penalty, not
exceeding twice the amount of the applicable administrative charge,
for failure to pay such charge. Where there is serious and repeated
contravention of the requirement to pay administrative charges, Ofcom
may direct a suspension or restriction of the general authorisation
for a particular provider provided all the requirements of Clause 38
of the Bill are satisfied. Oftel will be publishing a consultation document
on the proposed penalties regime later this year.

Chapter
6
Regulatory impact
assessment
Notifications
6.1 The abolition
of the licensing regime represents a significant deregulatory measure.
The decision not to impose a notification procedure reinforces the benefits
that are expected to flow from the removal of the requirement to have
a licence.
Licence
fees and administrative charges
6.2 It is considered
that in general the impact of the proposed changes should be fairly
neutral.
6.3 The need to
implement the Authorisation Directive means that there will have to
be two payment regimes for the year 2003-2004. However, the proposal
to use this year’s figures for the First Period will mean that network
providers with a TRA above £5m will only have to compile and supply
one set of relevant turnover figures.
6.4 Some service
providers with a TRA of £5m and above will be included within the charging
regime for the first time. However, this is counterbalanced by the proposal
to abolish fixed fees (including the fee for a new licence, Annex II
fees and annual fees for network providers with a TRA of less than £5m)
are a deregulatory measure for a large group of smaller providers. In
addition, as the overall sum that is to be collected should remain unchanged,
the inclusion of all providers with a TRA of £5m and above should mean
that the costs of regulation are more fairly distributed amongst all
larger providers. In addition, the retention of a cap on charges should
ensure further protection for all those liable to pay an administrative
charge.

Chapter 7
Questions to
which specific responses are requested
7.1 In the carrying
out of this public consultation Oftel would welcome answers to the following
specific questions.
In
relation to the collection of licence fees for the First Period:
a. Respondents are
invited to comment on the proposal to use this year’s turnover figures
to calculate fees for the First Period?
In
relation to the collection of administrative charges for the Second
Period:
b. Do respondents
agree that the imposition of a notification procedure would be an unnecessary
administrative burden?
c. Is Oftel right
to continue with a system whereby the administrative charging will be
based on gross turnover for relevant activities as opposed to net turnover?
If respondents support a ‘net value’ turnover system how would it work?
d. Do respondents
agree that the proposal to abolish fixed fees represents a measure that
should assist smaller providers and further encourage new entrants?

Chapter 8
Consultation process and timetable
How to make comments
on the issues raised in this consultation document
8.1 Oftel is publishing
this consultation document so that interested parties may comment on
the issues, which it addresses. In view of the fact that the licensing
regime is coming to an end on the 24th July 2003 and that
this means that Oftel will have to collect the licence fee for the First
Period as soon as possible after the 1st April 2003 Oftel
is not programming a 12 weeks formal consultation period. The closing
date for submitting comments is the 11th March 2003.
8.2 Oftel is for
the same reasons outlined in paragraph 8.1 above not inviting interested
parties to comment on the responses made by others.
8.3 Where possible,
comments should be made in writing and sent by e-mail to christina.spyrelli@oftel.gov.uk.
However, copies may also be posted or faxed to the address below. If
any interested parties are unable to respond in one of these ways, they
should discuss alternatives with:
Christina Spyrelli
Oftel
50 Ludgate
Hill
London
EC4M 7JJ
Tel: 020 7634 8839
Fax: 020 7634
8924
e-mail:
christina.spyrelli@oftel.gov.uk
Further
copies of this document
8.4 This document
can be viewed in the Publications section of Oftel’s web site (www.oftel.gov.uk),
under classification Licensing & Enforcement Actions. Paper copies
and more accessible formats such as large print, Braille, disc and audio
cassette can be made available on request. Please contact Oftel’s Research
and Information Unit by phoning 020 7634 8761 or by sending an e-mail
to infocent@oftel.gov.uk.
Publication
of comments
8.5 In the interests
of transparency, comments will be published, except where respondents
indicate that a response, or part of it, is confidential. Respondents
are therefore asked to separate out any confidential material into a
confidential
annex which is clearly identified as
containing confidential material. Oftel will take steps to protect the
confidentiality of all such material from the moment that it is received
at Oftel’s offices. However, in the interests of transparency, respondents
should avoid applying confidential markings wherever possible.
8.6 Non confidential
responses can be viewed on Oftel’s web site in the Publications section
under Responses to Oftel consultations.
Comments can also be viewed at Oftel’s Research and Information Unit.
Appointments must be made in advance by phoning 020 7634 8761 or sending
an e-mail to infocent@oftel.gov.uk.
e-mail
notifications
8.7
Oftel has a free e-mail based mailing list to help people stay informed
about the work that Oftel is doing. Each time an Oftel document is published
and placed on Oftel’s web site at www.oftel.gov.uk, subscribers to the
list receive an e-mail alert. To register, please go to the What’s New
section of the web site and access the electronic form.
The
consultation criteria
8.8 Oftel considers
that this document meets the Cabinet Office code of practice on
written consultation documents. The code is reproduced below for convenience.
If you have any comments or complaints about this consultation process
please contact:
8.9 Oftel Co-ordinator
for the code of practice:
Rob Jex
Oftel
50 Ludgate Hill
London
EC4M 7JJ
Tel: 020 7634 5340
Fax: 020 7634 8943
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