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Business Review 1996/1997

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Managing the Spectrum

Programme Making and Special Events

In May 1996 the Agency published its review of the programme making spectrum. One of its main recommendations concerned future spectrum management arrangements. Since 1990 the spectrum had been organised into two pools managed separately on the Agency's behalf by ASP Frequency Management Ltd and Broadcasters' JFMG Ltd. The review recommended that the spectrum should be managed as a single pool by one organisation. This arrangement would:

  Give all programme makers access to the available spectrum on similar terms.

  Maximise sharing opportunities and allow the most efficient use of spectrum.

  Give the flexibility required to cater for changing patterns of use within the developing programme making sector.

Following a competitive tender for the contract to manage and license the spectrum, the Agency appointed JFMG Ltd as the new spectrum management organisation. The company took on responsibility for the work on 1 April 1997.

JFMG's responsibilities cover the use of radio in making programmes for broadcasting; making films, presentations, advertisements and audio and video tapes; and in the staging or performance of entertainment, sporting or other public events. (They do not cover the use of radio for general purpose communications, such as security, safety or catering services.)

The Agency also implemented another recommendation of the review, which was that it should enhance its technical staffing resource dedicated to this sector. During the course of the year a post was created within the Programme Making and Special Events Unit. The postholder is responsible for, among other things, promoting the use of new technology, representing the sector in international fora and studying compatibility issues. The Unit initiated a research project into digital modulation techniques for radio microphones. It is also examining, in conjunction with RTCG, the scope for bandwidth reduction in analogue vision links.

 

TABLE 5: NUMBER OF LICENSES ON ISSUE AT 31 MARCH
LICENSE SECTOR/category
1997  1996 
AERONAUTICAL
Aeronautical Ground Stations
AGS General
AGS (Special)
AGS (Special Mobile)
Groundstations
484
714
141
413
150
720
60
416
Aeronautical Ground Stations Sub Total 1,752 1,346
Aircraft
Tier code A
Tier Code B
Tier Code C
Airstations
680
402
4,315
1,096
645
400
4,246
1,088
Aircraft Sub Total 6,493 6,379
Navigational Aids 600 1,087
Aeronautical Total 8,845 8,812
AMATEUR & CITIZENS' Band (1)
Amateur Radio A
Amateur Radio B
Amateur Radio Novice A
Amateur Radio Novice B
Citizens' Band Radio
32,600
25,802
223
2,442
47,603
32,722
26,197
227
2,264
52,047
Amateur & CB Total 108,670 113,457
BROADCASTING
Transmission of Terrestrial UHF TV Services
Transmission of Satellite Broadcasting Services
Transmission of National and Local Broadcasting Services
Restricted Radio Services Transmission (2)
2
0
92
76
1
0
85
15
Broadcasting Total 170 101
FIXED SERVICES (3)
Fixed Radio-Relay Link
Fixed Millimetric Radio-Relay Link (58GHz)
Scanning Telemetry Link
Point To Multipoint
252
250
*70
0
230
207
73
0
Fixed Services Total 572 510
MARITIME
Coastal Station Radio
CSR (UK)
CSR (Marina)
CSR (International)
610
407
389
639
392
380
Coastal Station Radio Sub Total 1,406 1,411
Ships Radio (4)
Charities
Non-pleasure
Pleasure
109
7,613
49,906
56,755
Ships Radio Sub Total 57,628 56,755
Navigational Aids 110 113
Maritime Total 59,144 58,279
* The number of licences held has decreased because one company combined several of its licences.

 

NUMBER OF LICENSES ON ISSUE AT 31 MARCH
LICENSE SECTOR/category
1997  1996 
PRIVATE BUSINESS RADIO
Private Mobile Radio (Standard) (5)
Private Mobile Radio Parking and Demonstration
Private Mobile Radio Short Term Hire
Private Mobile Radio Road Construction
Local Communications
Radio Paging (Standard)
Private Wide Area Paging
Local Authority (Emergency Alarm) Radio
Police and Fire Service Comprehensive Radio
Short Range Business Radio
28,921   
201   
450   
20   
1,233   
8,659   
210   
21   
121   
3,151
29,633   
205   
500   
26   
1,290   
9,978   
200   
23   
130   
10
Private Business Radio SubTotal 42,897 41,995
PROGRAMME MAKING & SPECIAL EVENTS
Independent Programme Makers Licences (6)
Site Specific - 7 Day (7)
Fixed Site - annual
Fixed Site - 4 monthly
Radio Microphone (UK General)
Radio Microphone (Studio & other indoor use)
Services Ancillary to Programme Making
Broadcasters and Commissioned Programme Makers Licences
Television (8)
Radio
36
296
0
977
391
1

184
112
102
220
14
745
369
1

227
107
Programme Making Sub Total 1,997 1,785
PUBLIC MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Common Base Station Operator
Public Mobile Operator
992
28
934
54
Public Mobile Communications Sub Total 1,020 988
SPACE SERVICES (9)
Permanent Earth Stations
Transportable Earth Stations (10)
VSAT Stations (11)
Miscellaneous Earth Stations (inc TT & C)
84
57
18
12
68
29
18
10
Space Services Sub Total 171 125
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Testing and Development
Radar Level Gauge
Special licences
Temporary Licence
739
71
6
31
762
88
6
15
Technology Development Sub Total 847 871
GRAND TOTAL 224,333 226,923

Notes
(1) Licences distributed by SSL Ltd.
(2) 1997 figures include Permanent Restricted Service Licences. The majority of these licences are valid for up to 28 days - a total of 352 were issued during the year.
(3) For a breakdown of Fixed Service Class Links, see Table 3.
(4) Licences distributed by Wray Castle Ltd.
(5) For a breakdown of PMR standard figures, see Table 1.
(6) Licences distributed by Broadcasters JFMG Ltd.
(7) These licences are valid for up to seven days. A total of 10,048 were issued during the year.
(8) The majority of these were for commissioned programme-making licence schedules, which may be valid for a short term. A total of 549 were issued during the year.
(9) Figures for Space Services earth station licences do not equate to the total number of individual earth stations since licences are presently issued to BT and Mercury on an omnibus basis.
(10) A major part of the increase in this category since last year was due to the transfer of licences for transportables operated by the BBC from the JFMG.
(11) The licences under this category are quoted per network and represent a total of approximately 3,500 individual VSAT terminals.

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