Illegal and harmful content

OS-illegal

Duty to report child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA) content: know the rules and how to comply

Published: 12 March 2026

Last updated: 23 July 2026

Guidance on the duty for service providers to report child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA) content under the Online Safety Act, and what to do to comply.

What happens when a company doesn’t pay a fine

Published: 20 July 2026

As the UK’s online safety watchdog, Ofcom regulates more than 100,000 companies, many of which are based entirely outside the UK. This does not mean they are outside the scope of the Online Safety Act. As in other industries, companies that provide an online service to people in the UK must comply with UK laws, regardless of where they are based.

Ofcom update: Online suicide forum investigation and review of enforcement powers

Published: 20 July 2026

Changes made by a suicide forum located outside the UK to block access to people in the UK are the fullest extent of what can be achieved under the Online Safety Act, we have now announced.

Investigation into an online suicide discussion forum and its compliance with duties to protect its users from illegal content

Published: 9 April 2025

Last updated: 20 July 2026

We are investigating whether a provider of an online suicide discussion forum has failed/is failing to comply with its duties under the Online Safety Act 2023.

Investigation into TikTok’s compliance with duties to protect children from encountering harmful content under section 12

Published: 16 July 2026

Ofcom has today opened an investigation to understand whether TikTok Information Technologies UK Limited has failed, or is failing, to comply with certain duties under section 12 of the Online Safety Act 2023.

Use of Age Assurance Report 2026

Published: 15 July 2026

This report assesses how sites and apps use age checks to protect children from online harm.

Exploring adults’ engagement with online content promoting Suicide, Self-Harm, and Eating Disorders

Published: 10 July 2026

Ofcom has commissioned research with adults and professionals to improve its understanding of how adults engage with and are affected by suicide, self-harm and eating disorder content.

Consultation: Giving users more choice, control and trust in their online experience

Published: 10 July 2026

This consultation is part of the third phase of Ofcom’s implementation of the Online Safety Act 2023, which focuses on bringing greater transparency, accountability and user choice some of the most widely used online services in the UK.

Online Safety: Register of categorised services and list of emerging Category 1 services

Published: 30 June 2026

Last updated: 10 July 2026

The published register of categorised services sets out which services are categorised and are therefore subject to additional duties under the Act.

Ofcom's approach to implementing the Online Safety Act

Published: 26 October 2023

Last updated: 2 July 2026

Our plans for putting online safety laws into practice, and what we expect from tech firms.